On what seemed like a regular class day, I suddenly got an email that changed everything—
I had been accepted to undergo my master's thesis internship at the Swiss Plasma Center
(SPC), one of the world’s leading institutes in Plasma Physics. A few months later, I packed
my bags and headed to Lausanne (Switzerland) to start my project on the characterization
of helicon waves in the TORPEX toroidal plasma device. I had never even heard of helicon
waves before this. I learned they are essentially bounded whistler waves that can
propagate in magnetized plasmas in the lower hybrid range of frequencies.
Before diving into the experiments, I had to get up to speed with the theory. I spent a lot of
time reading and conducting a literature review to grasp the basics of what I’d be working
on. Most studies on helicon waves focus on linear cylindrical devices, and there’s a
surprising lack of research on their behavior in toroidal geometries. This gap in the
literature makes my work on TORPEX particularly special since it’s one of the few devices
where such experiments can be performed.
The first task was to design a diagnostic tool called a magnetic B-dot probe—a concept I
had never encountered before. It’s basically a coil that, when placed in a plasma,
measures magnetic fluctuations through the concept of Faraday’s law. Once I got that
figured out, the real fun began with the experimental campaigns. TORPEX is a pretty sizable
device, with a 1-meter major radius and a 20-centimeter minor radius, and it took me a
while to get comfortable operating it. However, after some trial and error, and a lot of
training and support from my supervisors, I was able to run my experiments autonomously.
A crucial part of this internship was developing an experimental method to measure the
toroidal helicon wavelengths. It took a lot of trial, error, and perseverance, but we finally
succeeded in making, to our knowledge, the first-ever measurements of helicon
wavelengths in toroidal geometry. This was a huge milestone! Alongside the hands-on
experiments, I also ran simulations using the COMSOL Multiphysics software, which was
another learning curve, but one I enjoyed tackling.
Throughout my time at SPC, I was guided by a supportive supervisor and surrounded by
people who were always happy to help. The atmosphere was relaxed and positive, which
made my experience all the more enjoyable. I met amazing people worldwide, made new
friends, and had so much fun while learning. If you ever get the chance to do an internship
at SPC, I’d say go for it without a second thought